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Alaska
has the nation's longest coastline, estimated to be 33,000 miles long.
The Tongass National Forest of Southeast Alaska is a forest of islands
-- roughly 2,000 islands, ranging from tiny dots to huge mountainous
expanses, almost all of them forested. Many Southeast towns and
villages can only be accessed by water, unless the weather permits
bushplane landings. Most of the mammals of the region extensively
utilize the coastal zone, and Alaska's famed runs of salmon return each
year to spawn where the forests meet the ocean. Fishing is the region?s
second largest economic engine, and fishing
or pleasure boating is everyone?s favorite pastime in Southeast.
It
is no wonder, therefore, that protecting the rich coastal
zone is of utmost importance to residents of Southeast Alaska.
However, Alaska?s Governor Frank
Murkowski doesn?t seem to agree. See the story below to learn
more about recent statements the Governor made that clearly indicate
the
disregard with which he views Alaska?s Coastal Zone Management Plan.
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UPDATE October 6, 2006: A new study has revealed that sea-lice from farmed fish pens off the British Columbia coast kill extreme percentages of passing wild salmon. This has major implications for the health of Alaska's salmon industry. |
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Geoducks, the world's largest burrowing clam, have grown commercially valuable in recent years. This upturn in market value has resulted in interest by industry to actively culture geoducks via aquatic farmsites. There are currently eight, sub-tidal, on-bottom culture farms for geoduck clams in Southeast Alaska, but more than 140 new sites were applied for in 2005, including 5 in the Sitka area. Once permitted the farms cut off public access for recreation, subsistence and boat anchoring. |
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Mixing Zones Threaten Alaskan Salmon Streams |
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Despite widespread opposition from
Alaskans, Governor Frank Murkowski is once again trying to lift the ban on toxic pollution in Alaska?s salmon and
other fish-bearing streams and spawning areas by
allowing mixing zones. Mixing zones are ?sacrifice zones? where water
and habitat quality fail to meet state water quality standards. In a nutshell they
allow polluting industries, such as mining companies, to
discharge their contaminated wastewater into fish streams by relying on the
long-discounted notion that the solution to pollution is dilution.
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Alaska Coastal Management |
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UPDATE 2/2007: In 2003, statutory changes were made to the Alaska Coastal Management Program that substantially changed requirements for the contents of coastal district plans. Regulations implementing the new statutes were approved in 2004, and all district plans were required to be changed to meet the new requirements no later than July 1, 2005. The City of Sitka recently completed its revision of its Plan.
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